A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to often in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
often (0) - 126 freq
oftin (1) - 1 freq
offen (1) - 17 freq
oftea (1) - 1 freq
ofen (1) - 2 freq
outen (1) - 7 freq
ooten (1) - 9 freq
o'ten (1) - 1 freq
oftens (1) - 1 freq
oaften (1) - 6 freq
aften (1) - 345 freq
soften (1) - 2 freq
oven (2) - 51 freq
olden (2) - 1 freq
eaten (2) - 31 freq
etten (2) - 35 freq
ten (2) - 638 freq
fen (2) - 47 freq
softer (2) - 4 freq
lfted (2) - 1 freq
after (2) - 354 freq
oapen (2) - 1 freq
iffen (2) - 4 freq
notten (2) - 1 freq
'often' (2) - 1 freq
often (0) - 126 freq
aften (1) - 345 freq
oaften (1) - 6 freq
oftin (1) - 1 freq
soften (2) - 2 freq
afton (2) - 3 freq
oaftin (2) - 1 freq
oftens (2) - 1 freq
eoftn (2) - 1 freq
ofen (2) - 2 freq
oftea (2) - 1 freq
o'ten (2) - 1 freq
offen (2) - 17 freq
ooten (2) - 9 freq
outen (2) - 7 freq
offin (3) - 20 freq
ontaen (3) - 1 freq
exten (3) - 1 freq
ifter (3) - 1 freq
efter (3) - 3150 freq
afen (3) - 4 freq
ootin (3) - 5 freq
footan (3) - 1 freq
inten (3) - 2 freq
aiten (3) - 4 freq
SoundEx code - O135
often - 126 freq
oaften - 6 freq
oaftin - 1 freq
option - 56 freq
obtempert - 1 freq
optimistic - 11 freq
oftentimes - 1 freq
optimism - 8 freq
options - 28 freq
obedient - 2 freq
obediently - 4 freq
obtain - 2 freq
optimistically - 2 freq
oftens - 1 freq
'often' - 1 freq
oftin - 1 freq
obedience - 1 freq
'obedient' - 1 freq
optional - 4 freq
obtained - 1 freq
optioun - 1 freq
oaptimist - 1 freq
€˜optimizers - 1 freq
obtainin - 1 freq
optimal - 1 freq
optimists - 2 freq
optin - 1 freq
obtainable - 2 freq
MetaPhone code - OFTN
often - 126 freq
oaften - 6 freq
oaftin - 1 freq
'often' - 1 freq
oftin - 1 freq
OFTEN
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.210907 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.372221 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027897 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037546 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000865 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.