A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to operations in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
operations (0) - 8 freq
operation (1) - 41 freq
operators (2) - 1 freq
operating (2) - 3 freq
operatioun (2) - 1 freq
operatin (2) - 9 freq
operational (2) - 3 freq
operator (3) - 5 freq
exertions (3) - 2 freq
migrations (3) - 1 freq
vibrations (3) - 4 freq
rations (3) - 8 freq
cooperation (3) - 3 freq
aspirations (3) - 9 freq
creations (3) - 3 freq
populations (3) - 9 freq
toleration (3) - 2 freq
seperation (3) - 1 freq
opeinions (3) - 3 freq
opeenions (3) - 11 freq
petitions (3) - 1 freq
alterations (3) - 1 freq
operascots (3) - 9 freq
operatic (3) - 2 freq
corporations (3) - 4 freq
operations (0) - 8 freq
operation (2) - 41 freq
portions (3) - 6 freq
operational (3) - 3 freq
operatin (3) - 9 freq
operators (3) - 1 freq
operating (3) - 3 freq
operatioun (3) - 1 freq
aspirations (4) - 9 freq
creations (4) - 3 freq
petitions (4) - 1 freq
reparations (4) - 1 freq
exertions (4) - 2 freq
rations (4) - 8 freq
options (4) - 28 freq
operates (4) - 4 freq
positions (5) - 14 freq
perlins (5) - 3 freq
praties (5) - 2 freq
potions (5) - 11 freq
peteetions (5) - 1 freq
partens (5) - 2 freq
pretens (5) - 1 freq
raitions (5) - 1 freq
precautions (5) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - O163
offert - 42 freq
opportunity - 118 freq
offered - 48 freq
overty - 1 freq
operation - 41 freq
opportunities - 43 freq
opportunism - 1 freq
overdo - 1 freq
overheid - 2 freq
overtaik - 1 freq
over-rateed - 1 freq
overdraft - 1 freq
operated - 5 freq
operate - 12 freq
overdose - 3 freq
overdrive - 7 freq
overdone - 1 freq
overdue - 9 freq
overt - 4 freq
offerit - 1 freq
operatic - 2 freq
opportunite - 1 freq
operational - 3 freq
operations - 8 freq
o'pride - 1 freq
overtime - 2 freq
oaffirt - 2 freq
operatin - 9 freq
opportunist - 1 freq
overrated - 2 freq
offaired - 1 freq
operators - 1 freq
opportunitie - 4 freq
offer't - 1 freq
oppertunitie - 1 freq
operates - 4 freq
operator - 5 freq
operatioun - 1 freq
overtly - 1 freq
opportunistic - 1 freq
opportunists - 1 freq
offerd - 1 freq
overtone - 1 freq
overdid - 1 freq
oafurt - 1 freq
€˜overt - 1 freq
operating - 3 freq
o'aberdeen - 1 freq
over-rated - 1 freq
overturn - 1 freq
overtake - 1 freq
overtook - 1 freq
ooprt - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - OPRXNS
operations - 8 freq
OPERATIONS
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.204650 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.361111 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028616 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.040525 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000933 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.