A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to oppen in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
oppen (0) - 31 freq
oapen (1) - 1 freq
oppin (1) - 4 freq
appen (1) - 25 freq
toppen (1) - 1 freq
open (1) - 735 freq
oppens (1) - 4 freq
peen (2) - 12 freq
ripen (2) - 8 freq
ogden (2) - 2 freq
opted (2) - 5 freq
outen (2) - 7 freq
'apen (2) - 2 freq
oen (2) - 5 freq
oapens (2) - 1 freq
topper (2) - 12 freq
'appen (2) - 1 freq
opp (2) - 2 freq
offen (2) - 17 freq
toppin (2) - 5 freq
appin (2) - 2 freq
ope (2) - 3 freq
open- (2) - 1 freq
upper (2) - 55 freq
olden (2) - 1 freq
oppen (0) - 31 freq
appen (1) - 25 freq
oppin (1) - 4 freq
yappen (2) - 5 freq
appin (2) - 2 freq
uppin (2) - 1 freq
open (2) - 735 freq
oapen (2) - 1 freq
oppens (2) - 4 freq
toppen (2) - 1 freq
yappan (3) - 1 freq
oppint (3) - 2 freq
pappen (3) - 1 freq
'open (3) - 5 freq
soppin (3) - 1 freq
wuppen (3) - 1 freq
suppen (3) - 1 freq
hopen (3) - 1 freq
lippen (3) - 69 freq
coupen (3) - 1 freq
gappen (3) - 2 freq
moppin (3) - 2 freq
happen (3) - 386 freq
opin (3) - 9 freq
papeno (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - O150
open - 735 freq
oven - 51 freq
'open - 5 freq
'opium - 1 freq
oapen - 1 freq
offen - 17 freq
offin - 20 freq
ovine - 1 freq
oppin - 4 freq
opin - 9 freq
opium - 4 freq
oppen - 31 freq
oobin - 2 freq
oven' - 1 freq
'open' - 1 freq
obama - 3 freq
oban - 3 freq
opon - 1 freq
ofen - 2 freq
opine - 1 freq
€˜open - 5 freq
open-mou - 3 freq
€˜opium - 1 freq
open- - 1 freq
ofÂ’n - 1 freq
opinio - 1 freq
obeyin - 1 freq
oyvaym - 1 freq
ovme - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - OPN
open - 735 freq
'open - 5 freq
oapen - 1 freq
oppin - 4 freq
opin - 9 freq
oppen - 31 freq
'open' - 1 freq
opon - 1 freq
opine - 1 freq
€˜open - 5 freq
open- - 1 freq
opinio - 1 freq
OPPEN
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.195792 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.357610 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027528 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038550 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000839 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.