A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to optional in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
optional (0) - 4 freq
rational (2) - 27 freq
optimal (2) - 1 freq
national (2) - 375 freq
notional (2) - 1 freq
options (2) - 28 freq
option (2) - 56 freq
tonal (3) - 8 freq
orignal (3) - 1 freq
fictional (3) - 3 freq
regional (3) - 106 freq
nsational (3) - 1 freq
emotional (3) - 38 freq
nationals (3) - 3 freq
operational (3) - 3 freq
'national (3) - 1 freq
naitional (3) - 23 freq
spinal (3) - 3 freq
positional (3) - 1 freq
epinal (3) - 1 freq
rationale (3) - 11 freq
locational (3) - 1 freq
optin (3) - 1 freq
optician (3) - 4 freq
retinal (3) - 1 freq
optional (0) - 4 freq
options (3) - 28 freq
notional (3) - 1 freq
option (3) - 56 freq
rational (3) - 27 freq
optimal (3) - 1 freq
national (3) - 375 freq
positional (4) - 1 freq
naitional (4) - 23 freq
epinal (4) - 1 freq
optioun (4) - 1 freq
operational (4) - 3 freq
retinal (4) - 1 freq
optin (4) - 1 freq
rationale (4) - 11 freq
emotional (4) - 38 freq
tonal (4) - 8 freq
uptoon (5) - 1 freq
uptill (5) - 1 freq
'national (5) - 1 freq
paternal (5) - 8 freq
poetical (5) - 3 freq
potions (5) - 11 freq
naitonal (5) - 1 freq
penal (5) - 5 freq
SoundEx code - O135
often - 126 freq
oaften - 6 freq
oaftin - 1 freq
option - 56 freq
obtempert - 1 freq
optimistic - 11 freq
oftentimes - 1 freq
optimism - 8 freq
options - 28 freq
obedient - 2 freq
obediently - 4 freq
obtain - 2 freq
optimistically - 2 freq
oftens - 1 freq
'often' - 1 freq
oftin - 1 freq
obedience - 1 freq
'obedient' - 1 freq
optional - 4 freq
obtained - 1 freq
optioun - 1 freq
oaptimist - 1 freq
€˜optimizers - 1 freq
obtainin - 1 freq
optimal - 1 freq
optimists - 2 freq
optin - 1 freq
obtainable - 2 freq
MetaPhone code - OPXNL
optional - 4 freq
OPTIONAL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.225316 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.355600 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027974 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037504 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000936 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.