A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to oupa in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
oupa (0) - 1 freq
upa (1) - 2 freq
oup (1) - 1 freq
pupa (1) - 1 freq
outa (1) - 6 freq
coupt (2) - 3 freq
orca (2) - 7 freq
oora (2) - 1 freq
coups (2) - 2 freq
dupl (2) - 1 freq
uha (2) - 2 freq
oepg (2) - 1 freq
opc (2) - 1 freq
ua (2) - 3 freq
ocna (2) - 1 freq
huda (2) - 1 freq
supp (2) - 2 freq
pa (2) - 27 freq
oa (2) - 14 freq
lup (2) - 1 freq
ould (2) - 21 freq
ooa (2) - 1 freq
ours (2) - 16 freq
aua (2) - 1 freq
lups (2) - 1 freq
oupa (0) - 1 freq
oup (1) - 1 freq
upa (1) - 2 freq
yup (2) - 5 freq
aypa (2) - 1 freq
up (2) - 13212 freq
upo (2) - 67 freq
opo (2) - 1 freq
aup (2) - 1 freq
ope (2) - 3 freq
apa (2) - 2 freq
eup (2) - 2 freq
ipa (2) - 1 freq
op (2) - 7 freq
pa (2) - 27 freq
oop (2) - 2 freq
uup (2) - 4 freq
pupa (2) - 1 freq
outa (2) - 6 freq
soup (3) - 243 freq
nup (3) - 12 freq
pai (3) - 1 freq
upn (3) - 1 freq
ipe (3) - 1 freq
ouh (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - O100
off - 546 freq
of - 4117 freq
oaf - 51 freq
ouf - 1 freq
oof - 6 freq
oaff - 110 freq
'of - 17 freq
oo've - 3 freq
oba - 2 freq
obey - 8 freq
ov - 59 freq
obe - 2 freq
oaap - 1 freq
ob - 8 freq
oaffy - 3 freq
oaffae - 2 freq
ope - 3 freq
oboe - 1 freq
ouff - 1 freq
oop - 2 freq
ove - 1 freq
ofhe - 1 freq
owef - 1 freq
o'view - 2 freq
owf - 1 freq
offae - 1 freq
ovey - 1 freq
'of' - 1 freq
oob - 1 freq
ohff - 1 freq
offy - 2 freq
€œof - 6 freq
op - 7 freq
offie - 2 freq
€˜of - 3 freq
€™ope - 2 freq
offay - 1 freq
oov - 8 freq
€™of - 3 freq
owuhv - 1 freq
opo - 1 freq
obvo - 1 freq
ooof - 1 freq
opyu - 1 freq
obf - 1 freq
obv - 4 freq
obbv - 1 freq
ohp - 1 freq
ofh - 1 freq
opui - 1 freq
obh - 2 freq
oup - 1 freq
oupa - 1 freq
oove - 1 freq
opp - 2 freq
obp - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - OP
oaap - 1 freq
ope - 3 freq
oop - 2 freq
op - 7 freq
€™ope - 2 freq
opo - 1 freq
ohp - 1 freq
opui - 1 freq
oup - 1 freq
oupa - 1 freq
opp - 2 freq
OUPA
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.306500 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.563261 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027654 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.087269 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000912 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.