A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to ower in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
ower (0) - 6285 freq
'ower (1) - 12 freq
ow'r (1) - 1 freq
aower (1) - 1 freq
owen (1) - 6 freq
fower (1) - 697 freq
rower (1) - 2 freq
ewer (1) - 2 freq
bower (1) - 10 freq
oer (1) - 238 freq
dower (1) - 2 freq
ower' (1) - 1 freq
owed (1) - 13 freq
oyer (1) - 2 freq
ow'er (1) - 1 freq
owef (1) - 1 freq
over (1) - 340 freq
owver (1) - 1 freq
yower (1) - 3 freq
owers (1) - 2 freq
owler (1) - 5 freq
owder (1) - 1 freq
owner (1) - 28 freq
iwer (1) - 5 freq
owcr (1) - 1 freq
ower (0) - 6285 freq
ewer (1) - 2 freq
wer (1) - 220 freq
owur (1) - 1 freq
iwer (1) - 5 freq
owir (1) - 7 freq
yower (1) - 3 freq
owr (1) - 1 freq
aower (1) - 1 freq
ower- (2) - 1 freq
oweraa (2) - 5 freq
war (2) - 1446 freq
owe (2) - 26 freq
owwr (2) - 1 freq
o'er (2) - 76 freq
owey (2) - 1 freq
weer (2) - 68 freq
sower (2) - 1 freq
ooer (2) - 17 freq
weir (2) - 139 freq
wier (2) - 2 freq
wooer (2) - 3 freq
wery (2) - 1 freq
owre (2) - 607 freq
wr (2) - 7 freq
SoundEx code - O600
ower - 6285 freq
or - 9305 freq
oor - 3996 freq
our - 496 freq
orra - 172 freq
ooer - 17 freq
oorie - 43 freq
owre - 607 freq
o'hara - 3 freq
oer - 238 freq
'or - 22 freq
'orra' - 1 freq
oar - 37 freq
'ower - 12 freq
'oo'r - 1 freq
oo'r - 3 freq
'our - 4 freq
'oor - 22 freq
owreaw - 1 freq
o'er - 76 freq
orr - 16 freq
oyer - 2 freq
oo're - 2 freq
oary - 1 freq
oor' - 4 freq
oure - 7 freq
owir - 7 freq
ower-aw - 1 freq
ower- - 1 freq
oweraa - 5 freq
ower' - 1 freq
owray - 1 freq
owur - 1 freq
owreaa - 7 freq
orrie - 3 freq
ow'r - 1 freq
ourie - 3 freq
-or - 1 freq
ora - 1 freq
ohr - 1 freq
oora - 1 freq
oweraw - 7 freq
orrae - 1 freq
oor - 10 freq
or - 2 freq
or - 3 freq
ower - 4 freq
-oor - 1 freq
our - 6 freq
owre - 1 freq
ower - 1 freq
our - 2 freq
oer - 1 freq
ow'er - 1 freq
oor - 1 freq
or - 1 freq
or - 4 freq
or - 1 freq
or - 8 freq
ore - 1 freq
ooir - 1 freq
oor - 1 freq
our - 1 freq
ouïr - 1 freq
'oary' - 1 freq
oro - 1 freq
owwr - 1 freq
o’wer - 3 freq
o’er - 6 freq
oru - 1 freq
oo’r - 1 freq
orh - 1 freq
owr - 1 freq
oihyr - 1 freq
owre' - 1 freq
'oor' - 1 freq
…or - 1 freq
o'ear - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - OWR
ower - 6285 freq
'ower - 12 freq
owir - 7 freq
ower-aw - 1 freq
ower- - 1 freq
oweraa - 5 freq
ower' - 1 freq
owur - 1 freq
oweraw - 7 freq
ower - 4 freq
ower - 1 freq
o’wer - 3 freq
OWER
ower - 6285 freq
over - 340 freq
owre - 607 freq
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.201422 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.365511 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.030472 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.039888 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001043 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.