A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to papar in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
papar (0) - 2 freq
papae (1) - 1 freq
papay (1) - 8 freq
papal (1) - 5 freq
paper (1) - 526 freq
papas (1) - 2 freq
papa (1) - 16 freq
pypar (1) - 1 freq
para (2) - 12 freq
payan (2) - 1 freq
paal (2) - 2 freq
pampas (2) - 1 freq
paiper (2) - 7 freq
paan (2) - 3 freq
apae (2) - 4 freq
apa (2) - 2 freq
papacy (2) - 1 freq
paad (2) - 1 freq
papery (2) - 1 freq
pager (2) - 1 freq
pap (2) - 21 freq
ladar (2) - 1 freq
farar (2) - 1 freq
papt (2) - 6 freq
baar (2) - 6 freq
papar (0) - 2 freq
paper (1) - 526 freq
pypar (1) - 1 freq
paipur (2) - 3 freq
papery (2) - 1 freq
pyper (2) - 4 freq
pauper (2) - 5 freq
appar (2) - 2 freq
piper (2) - 31 freq
paiper (2) - 7 freq
papier (2) - 1 freq
paeper (2) - 3 freq
papal (2) - 5 freq
papay (2) - 8 freq
papae (2) - 1 freq
papas (2) - 2 freq
papa (2) - 16 freq
cupar (3) - 5 freq
poplar (3) - 1 freq
papers (3) - 137 freq
spar (3) - 14 freq
sapr (3) - 1 freq
papin (3) - 2 freq
paer (3) - 3 freq
polar (3) - 24 freq
SoundEx code - P160
paper - 526 freq
pepper - 83 freq
piper - 31 freq
puffer - 1 freq
paper' - 1 freq
papier - 1 freq
popery - 2 freq
pauper - 5 freq
pyper - 4 freq
papper - 1 freq
pivver - 1 freq
pipper - 2 freq
paiper - 7 freq
peyper - 1 freq
papar - 2 freq
paipur - 3 freq
pepperie - 1 freq
peiper - 1 freq
popper - 3 freq
pawper - 6 freq
pypar - 1 freq
peever - 1 freq
€˜paper - 1 freq
paeper - 3 freq
papery - 1 freq
pooper - 1 freq
paybrhw - 1 freq
paper- - 2 freq
MetaPhone code - PPR
paper - 526 freq
pepper - 83 freq
piper - 31 freq
paper' - 1 freq
papier - 1 freq
popery - 2 freq
pauper - 5 freq
pyper - 4 freq
papper - 1 freq
pipper - 2 freq
paiper - 7 freq
peyper - 1 freq
papar - 2 freq
paipur - 3 freq
pepperie - 1 freq
peiper - 1 freq
popper - 3 freq
pawper - 6 freq
pypar - 1 freq
€˜paper - 1 freq
paeper - 3 freq
papery - 1 freq
pooper - 1 freq
paper- - 2 freq
PAPAR
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.230279 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.329917 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.030367 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.036889 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.004729 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.