A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to pascal in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
pascal (0) - 1 freq
rascal (1) - 5 freq
parcel (2) - 45 freq
papal (2) - 5 freq
rascals (2) - 1 freq
panoal (2) - 1 freq
vassal (2) - 1 freq
mescal (2) - 1 freq
pasta (2) - 14 freq
pastel (2) - 2 freq
fiscal (2) - 5 freq
pasna (2) - 1 freq
casual (2) - 22 freq
pastas (2) - 1 freq
nasal (2) - 9 freq
paal (2) - 2 freq
pasche (2) - 1 freq
postal (2) - 3 freq
passan (2) - 7 freq
nascar (2) - 2 freq
masala (3) - 1 freq
past (3) - 836 freq
racial (3) - 14 freq
packa (3) - 1 freq
focal (3) - 2 freq
pascal (0) - 1 freq
rascal (2) - 5 freq
mescal (3) - 1 freq
fiscal (3) - 5 freq
pasche (3) - 1 freq
parcel (3) - 45 freq
postal (3) - 3 freq
pastel (3) - 2 freq
psml (4) - 23 freq
scl (4) - 1 freq
pistol (4) - 28 freq
pskl (4) - 1 freq
saicl (4) - 1 freq
pencil (4) - 42 freq
pincil (4) - 22 freq
pisces (4) - 3 freq
pixcel (4) - 2 freq
pasabil (4) - 1 freq
scol (4) - 1 freq
scaal (4) - 1 freq
pasquale (4) - 3 freq
scaly (4) - 13 freq
musical (4) - 41 freq
miscaal (4) - 1 freq
peecial (4) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - P240
puckle - 316 freq
pauchle - 20 freq
puzzle - 21 freq
pockle - 1 freq
puggle - 1 freq
paisley - 61 freq
pucklie - 35 freq
pecl - 1 freq
pickle - 30 freq
pukkul - 5 freq
pasquale - 3 freq
poochle - 2 freq
pascal - 1 freq
peecial - 1 freq
pig'll - 1 freq
pukkil - 5 freq
pickloo - 1 freq
pawkle - 1 freq
pawkily - 2 freq
piously - 3 freq
paisly - 1 freq
pixcel - 2 freq
pikkil - 2 freq
'paisley - 1 freq
pukklie - 1 freq
pochil - 1 freq
paisely - 2 freq
puekle - 1 freq
pawkiely - 1 freq
puckly - 12 freq
pwzcl - 1 freq
pgl - 1 freq
pskl - 1 freq
packle - 1 freq
pbzl - 1 freq
pcly - 1 freq
phacelia - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PSKL
pasquale - 3 freq
pascal - 1 freq
pwzcl - 1 freq
pskl - 1 freq
PASCAL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.277806 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.415654 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029510 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.039190 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000905 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.