A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to pearl in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
pearl (0) - 8 freq
earl (1) - 31 freq
peart (1) - 1 freq
pearly (1) - 5 freq
peal (1) - 3 freq
pearls (1) - 17 freq
peard (1) - 1 freq
pear (1) - 9 freq
peril (2) - 7 freq
rear (2) - 29 freq
paul (2) - 150 freq
peru (2) - 3 freq
peak (2) - 25 freq
snarl (2) - 9 freq
spear (2) - 28 freq
pearce (2) - 4 freq
tears (2) - 307 freq
karl (2) - 6 freq
spears (2) - 28 freq
leal (2) - 43 freq
nearly (2) - 289 freq
sear (2) - 2 freq
feart (2) - 540 freq
years (2) - 1172 freq
fears (2) - 40 freq
pearl (0) - 8 freq
pearly (1) - 5 freq
parly (2) - 2 freq
pearlie (2) - 1 freq
peerly (2) - 1 freq
pirl (2) - 7 freq
pairl (2) - 3 freq
purl (2) - 3 freq
parle (2) - 1 freq
peart (2) - 1 freq
peard (2) - 1 freq
peril (2) - 7 freq
pearls (2) - 17 freq
earl (2) - 31 freq
pear (2) - 9 freq
peal (2) - 3 freq
yarl (3) - 18 freq
paro (3) - 2 freq
carl (3) - 13 freq
pail (3) - 50 freq
puirly (3) - 3 freq
peers (3) - 26 freq
pars (3) - 9 freq
pert (3) - 60 freq
barl (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - P640
pirlie - 1 freq
pairl - 3 freq
prowl - 8 freq
parle - 1 freq
peril - 7 freq
pearly - 5 freq
purl - 3 freq
pirl - 7 freq
peerly - 1 freq
parlie - 7 freq
pairlie - 1 freq
purely - 16 freq
poorly - 5 freq
pearl - 8 freq
pierowall - 1 freq
pearlie - 1 freq
pre-oil - 1 freq
proile - 1 freq
preel - 3 freq
'preel' - 2 freq
prile - 3 freq
proil - 1 freq
purelie - 1 freq
prolly - 8 freq
puirly - 3 freq
payroll - 2 freq
€œpurely - 1 freq
puerile - 1 freq
parly - 2 freq
MetaPhone code - PRL
pirlie - 1 freq
pairl - 3 freq
prowl - 8 freq
parle - 1 freq
peril - 7 freq
pearly - 5 freq
purl - 3 freq
pirl - 7 freq
peerly - 1 freq
parlie - 7 freq
pairlie - 1 freq
purely - 16 freq
poorly - 5 freq
pearl - 8 freq
pearlie - 1 freq
pre-oil - 1 freq
proile - 1 freq
preel - 3 freq
'preel' - 2 freq
prile - 3 freq
proil - 1 freq
purelie - 1 freq
prolly - 8 freq
puirly - 3 freq
payroll - 2 freq
€œpurely - 1 freq
puerile - 1 freq
parly - 2 freq
PEARL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.180353 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.345495 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027595 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037121 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000922 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.