A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to preel in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
preel (0) - 3 freq
pree (1) - 30 freq
dreel (1) - 26 freq
preen (1) - 44 freq
reel (1) - 44 freq
prees (1) - 2 freq
peel (1) - 41 freq
preef (1) - 4 freq
creel (1) - 37 freq
preed (1) - 4 freq
green (2) - 644 freq
rebel (2) - 27 freq
weeel (2) - 3 freq
breet (2) - 35 freq
recl (2) - 1 freq
speel (2) - 18 freq
prefer (2) - 41 freq
spreet (2) - 4 freq
ree (2) - 7 freq
dreem (2) - 3 freq
'rebel (2) - 1 freq
sprees (2) - 2 freq
pret (2) - 1 freq
preat (2) - 1 freq
rel (2) - 1 freq
preel (0) - 3 freq
preef (2) - 4 freq
preed (2) - 4 freq
pree (2) - 30 freq
proil (2) - 1 freq
peel (2) - 41 freq
creel (2) - 37 freq
prees (2) - 2 freq
preen (2) - 44 freq
reel (2) - 44 freq
dreel (2) - 26 freq
paree (3) - 2 freq
prep (3) - 5 freq
preeve (3) - 6 freq
preein (3) - 11 freq
prevele (3) - 1 freq
epril (3) - 1 freq
rael (3) - 110 freq
ariel (3) - 5 freq
freely (3) - 28 freq
brel (3) - 2 freq
penel (3) - 106 freq
prue (3) - 1 freq
propel (3) - 2 freq
'real (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - P640
pirlie - 1 freq
pairl - 3 freq
prowl - 8 freq
parle - 1 freq
peril - 7 freq
pearly - 5 freq
purl - 3 freq
pirl - 7 freq
peerly - 1 freq
parlie - 7 freq
pairlie - 1 freq
purely - 16 freq
poorly - 5 freq
pearl - 8 freq
pierowall - 1 freq
pearlie - 1 freq
pre-oil - 1 freq
proile - 1 freq
preel - 3 freq
'preel' - 2 freq
prile - 3 freq
proil - 1 freq
purelie - 1 freq
prolly - 8 freq
puirly - 3 freq
payroll - 2 freq
€œpurely - 1 freq
puerile - 1 freq
parly - 2 freq
MetaPhone code - PRL
pirlie - 1 freq
pairl - 3 freq
prowl - 8 freq
parle - 1 freq
peril - 7 freq
pearly - 5 freq
purl - 3 freq
pirl - 7 freq
peerly - 1 freq
parlie - 7 freq
pairlie - 1 freq
purely - 16 freq
poorly - 5 freq
pearl - 8 freq
pearlie - 1 freq
pre-oil - 1 freq
proile - 1 freq
preel - 3 freq
'preel' - 2 freq
prile - 3 freq
proil - 1 freq
purelie - 1 freq
prolly - 8 freq
puirly - 3 freq
payroll - 2 freq
€œpurely - 1 freq
puerile - 1 freq
parly - 2 freq
PREEL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.476989 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.809180 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.082240 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.040577 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000928 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.