A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to preparation in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
preparation (0) - 9 freq
preparations (1) - 7 freq
separation (2) - 5 freq
reparations (2) - 1 freq
precaution (3) - 3 freq
creaation (3) - 1 freq
preparatory (3) - 1 freq
preservation (3) - 12 freq
seperation (3) - 1 freq
proportion (3) - 15 freq
predication (3) - 4 freq
reputation (3) - 30 freq
predation (3) - 1 freq
relaxation (3) - 3 freq
preparin (3) - 7 freq
preparan (3) - 1 freq
perspiration (3) - 1 freq
trepidation (3) - 4 freq
prostration (3) - 1 freq
separatin (3) - 5 freq
preposition (3) - 8 freq
refoarmation (4) - 1 freq
relaxatioun (4) - 1 freq
execration (4) - 1 freq
reputatioun (4) - 2 freq
preparation (0) - 9 freq
preparations (2) - 7 freq
proportion (3) - 15 freq
preparin (4) - 7 freq
preparan (4) - 1 freq
perspiration (4) - 1 freq
preposition (4) - 8 freq
reparations (4) - 1 freq
proportioun (4) - 1 freq
separation (4) - 5 freq
preparatory (4) - 1 freq
reportin (5) - 15 freq
corporation (5) - 5 freq
proportions (5) - 5 freq
proposition (5) - 1 freq
prepart (5) - 1 freq
preparet (5) - 4 freq
apparition (5) - 3 freq
separatin (5) - 5 freq
trepidation (5) - 4 freq
prostration (5) - 1 freq
reputation (5) - 30 freq
predication (5) - 4 freq
predation (5) - 1 freq
preservation (5) - 12 freq
SoundEx code - P616
proaper - 3 freq
prefer - 41 freq
proper - 184 freq
prefers - 3 freq
performance - 80 freq
performances - 12 freq
performing - 2 freq
properly - 60 freq
perform - 22 freq
proportion - 15 freq
peripheral - 7 freq
property - 35 freq
proverbial - 6 freq
prepare - 24 freq
prepared - 44 freq
preferred - 23 freq
performin - 12 freq
performed - 19 freq
prepaar - 1 freq
'proper' - 10 freq
porphory - 1 freq
purportit - 2 freq
properties - 5 freq
preferably - 8 freq
performer - 6 freq
propertig - 1 freq
proprietor - 4 freq
praver - 1 freq
proportions - 5 freq
preferable - 3 freq
perforated - 2 freq
prepairit - 1 freq
preparing - 4 freq
prefert - 2 freq
purpour - 1 freq
perfervid - 2 freq
performers - 6 freq
preferential - 1 freq
perverse - 5 freq
preparin - 7 freq
preparation - 9 freq
preparations - 7 freq
preferrit - 5 freq
proverb - 7 freq
performs - 6 freq
preferit - 1 freq
purpre - 1 freq
proffert - 2 freq
preferrin - 5 freq
proffered - 3 freq
proverbs - 16 freq
pruif-read - 1 freq
'preferences' - 1 freq
profferin - 1 freq
propriety - 4 freq
preparan - 1 freq
proportioun - 1 freq
preobrajenskae - 1 freq
preferran - 1 freq
proportioned - 1 freq
propir - 2 freq
perverted - 2 freq
proportionate - 5 freq
performin' - 1 freq
perfoarm - 1 freq
perfoarmin - 3 freq
perfoarmers - 1 freq
prefrably - 1 freq
perfoarmance - 1 freq
prawperlie - 1 freq
purveyors - 2 freq
prepares - 4 freq
prefarrt - 1 freq
propertie - 1 freq
pre-vers - 1 freq
performt - 3 freq
propertied - 1 freq
paraphrase - 3 freq
proports - 1 freq
praiference - 1 freq
proprietor's - 1 freq
proprietary - 1 freq
perversion - 1 freq
preference - 5 freq
preferences - 1 freq
pruif-readin - 1 freq
pervert - 1 freq
proportional - 4 freq
preparatory - 1 freq
proofreaders - 1 freq
pruifreadin - 1 freq
pruifreads - 1 freq
pruifreaders - 1 freq
paraphernalia - 1 freq
praiferences - 1 freq
€˜perform - 1 freq
purported - 1 freq
purportedly - 1 freq
€˜proper - 2 freq
purveyor - 1 freq
periphery - 1 freq
€˜performed - 1 freq
perversely - 1 freq
proprioceptive - 1 freq
proportit - 1 freq
preparet - 4 freq
prepart - 1 freq
pour-pourin - 1 freq
€˜properly - 1 freq
prefairances - 1 freq
poorpooreffort - 1 freq
praper - 1 freq
properÂ’ - 1 freq
pervertit - 1 freq
proofread - 1 freq
proper' - 1 freq
'proper - 2 freq
'properly' - 1 freq
perpared - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PRPRXN
proportion - 15 freq
preparation - 9 freq
proportioun - 1 freq
PREPARATION
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.198454 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.355270 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.034277 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038562 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000941 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.