A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to puni in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
puni (0) - 25 freq
punn (1) - 4 freq
uni (1) - 53 freq
punt (1) - 9 freq
punis (1) - 1 freq
puns (1) - 4 freq
pund (1) - 37 freq
pun' (1) - 1 freq
pui (1) - 1 freq
punk (1) - 12 freq
pun (1) - 59 freq
wuni (1) - 1 freq
puny (1) - 1 freq
une (2) - 4 freq
spung (2) - 1 freq
puir (2) - 548 freq
dui (2) - 8 freq
gune (2) - 1 freq
arni (2) - 3 freq
quoi (2) - 1 freq
yuri (2) - 1 freq
wund (2) - 104 freq
uno (2) - 1 freq
pans (2) - 23 freq
und (2) - 12 freq
puni (0) - 25 freq
puny (1) - 1 freq
pun (1) - 59 freq
pan (2) - 137 freq
pyne (2) - 25 freq
pane (2) - 18 freq
pin (2) - 37 freq
pine (2) - 24 freq
pn (2) - 4 freq
pony (2) - 13 freq
pon (2) - 3 freq
pnii (2) - 1 freq
puein (2) - 2 freq
puin (2) - 6 freq
apun (2) - 2 freq
pino (2) - 1 freq
poun (2) - 82 freq
upun (2) - 5 freq
pun' (2) - 1 freq
pui (2) - 1 freq
punk (2) - 12 freq
puns (2) - 4 freq
punis (2) - 1 freq
punn (2) - 4 freq
uni (2) - 53 freq
SoundEx code - P500
penn - 4 freq
pownie - 25 freq
pu'in' - 1 freq
pane - 18 freq
pain - 242 freq
peeny - 13 freq
pan - 137 freq
peyin - 75 freq
piano - 12 freq
peen - 12 freq
pouin - 32 freq
poem - 369 freq
pun - 59 freq
paum - 2 freq
pyne - 25 freq
pu'in - 8 freq
poun - 82 freq
phone - 509 freq
pine - 24 freq
pin - 37 freq
'phone - 2 freq
payin - 30 freq
penny - 130 freq
pen - 119 freq
pony - 13 freq
pawn - 10 freq
peenie - 25 freq
p''m - 1 freq
pm - 125 freq
pianae - 7 freq
piana - 10 freq
pyin - 11 freq
penne - 5 freq
poon - 2 freq
pima - 1 freq
powen - 8 freq
pam - 5 freq
phonie - 1 freq
pinnie - 2 freq
powin - 4 freq
paan - 3 freq
paiyen - 1 freq
peyen - 1 freq
poyum - 9 freq
poun' - 8 freq
penah - 1 freq
phoney - 1 freq
puny - 1 freq
pinna - 1 freq
puein - 2 freq
pome - 6 freq
paine - 5 freq
piyin - 2 freq
payan - 1 freq
puin - 6 freq
puni - 25 freq
peein - 2 freq
pennie - 6 freq
pun' - 1 freq
paawin - 1 freq
phony - 2 freq
pee-heein - 2 freq
powny - 7 freq
phone' - 1 freq
powen' - 2 freq
paean - 2 freq
peene - 1 freq
poyem - 13 freq
pian - 1 freq
piain - 1 freq
pïn - 1 freq
pom - 20 freq
'pom - 1 freq
poohin - 1 freq
pann - 1 freq
peyan - 1 freq
pinny - 7 freq
peony - 3 freq
pum - 3 freq
payne - 18 freq
poame - 1 freq
punn - 4 freq
pianie - 22 freq
pen' - 1 freq
pown - 3 freq
pon - 3 freq
pooin - 5 freq
poyim - 3 freq
€œpan - 1 freq
payn - 1 freq
phemie - 2 freq
phem - 1 freq
puuin - 1 freq
pawin - 3 freq
p-pain - 1 freq
puma - 2 freq
€™penny - 2 freq
phon - 1 freq
punny - 2 freq
€˜pum - 1 freq
€¦pum - 2 freq
pino - 1 freq
pn - 4 freq
penny- - 3 freq
penny-a - 1 freq
ponny - 1 freq
poona - 1 freq
poon' - 2 freq
poiïm - 3 freq
powney - 5 freq
piyin' - 1 freq
pbpny - 1 freq
pm- - 1 freq
pnii - 1 freq
pfonw - 1 freq
‘powny’ - 2 freq
phunny - 1 freq
poem' - 1 freq
pmn - 1 freq
pbahmew - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PN
penn - 4 freq
pownie - 25 freq
pu'in' - 1 freq
pane - 18 freq
pain - 242 freq
peeny - 13 freq
pan - 137 freq
piano - 12 freq
peen - 12 freq
pouin - 32 freq
pun - 59 freq
pyne - 25 freq
pu'in - 8 freq
poun - 82 freq
pine - 24 freq
pin - 37 freq
penny - 130 freq
pen - 119 freq
pony - 13 freq
pawn - 10 freq
peenie - 25 freq
pianae - 7 freq
piana - 10 freq
penne - 5 freq
poon - 2 freq
pinnie - 2 freq
paan - 3 freq
poun' - 8 freq
penah - 1 freq
puny - 1 freq
pinna - 1 freq
puein - 2 freq
paine - 5 freq
puin - 6 freq
puni - 25 freq
peein - 2 freq
pennie - 6 freq
pun' - 1 freq
powny - 7 freq
paean - 2 freq
peene - 1 freq
pian - 1 freq
piain - 1 freq
pïn - 1 freq
pann - 1 freq
pinny - 7 freq
peony - 3 freq
payne - 18 freq
punn - 4 freq
pianie - 22 freq
pen' - 1 freq
pown - 3 freq
pon - 3 freq
pooin - 5 freq
€œpan - 1 freq
payn - 1 freq
puuin - 1 freq
€™penny - 2 freq
punny - 2 freq
pino - 1 freq
penny- - 3 freq
penny-a - 1 freq
ponny - 1 freq
poona - 1 freq
poon' - 2 freq
powney - 5 freq
hpny - 1 freq
ypyna - 1 freq
ypn - 1 freq
‘powny’ - 2 freq
PUNI
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.516893 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.993573 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.169727 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.112573 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001039 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.