A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to referencin in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
referencin (0) - 2 freq
referencing (1) - 1 freq
reference (2) - 52 freq
references (2) - 41 freq
referenced (2) - 1 freq
conferencin (3) - 1 freq
reverence (3) - 10 freq
raference (3) - 1 freq
refrences (3) - 2 freq
referrin (3) - 11 freq
neerendin (3) - 1 freq
referin (3) - 1 freq
reuerence (3) - 1 freq
preferences (3) - 1 freq
reedenin (3) - 4 freq
referendum (3) - 151 freq
referenfum (3) - 1 freq
referential (3) - 2 freq
refreshin (3) - 6 freq
deference (3) - 4 freq
preference (3) - 5 freq
referent (3) - 3 freq
refrain (4) - 13 freq
repentin (4) - 1 freq
reflekkin (4) - 1 freq
referencin (0) - 2 freq
referencing (2) - 1 freq
references (3) - 41 freq
referenced (3) - 1 freq
reference (3) - 52 freq
refrences (4) - 2 freq
raference (4) - 1 freq
refreshin (5) - 6 freq
referenfum (5) - 1 freq
deference (5) - 4 freq
referent (5) - 3 freq
referendum (5) - 151 freq
preference (5) - 5 freq
referential (5) - 2 freq
conferencin (5) - 1 freq
reverence (5) - 10 freq
referin (5) - 1 freq
referrin (5) - 11 freq
preferences (5) - 1 freq
reuerence (5) - 1 freq
experiencin (6) - 5 freq
frenyin (6) - 1 freq
refarin (6) - 1 freq
deiference (6) - 1 freq
deiferences (6) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - R165
refrences - 2 freq
reborn - 7 freq
repairin - 3 freq
reformation - 20 freq
reformer - 2 freq
reformers - 7 freq
reference - 52 freq
referring - 7 freq
referrin - 11 freq
rayburn - 1 freq
reverently - 4 freq
reverend - 40 freq
reverence - 10 freq
refrain - 13 freq
raivern - 1 freq
reformatioun - 3 freq
reformed - 5 freq
reverent - 4 freq
reprehensible - 3 freq
reaffirms - 1 freq
reprimandin - 1 freq
refrains - 1 freq
referendum - 151 freq
reform - 42 freq
reformin - 3 freq
references - 41 freq
raiferendum - 2 freq
raeburn - 1 freq
referent - 3 freq
referenced - 1 freq
referencin - 2 freq
referencing - 1 freq
refarin - 1 freq
raference - 1 freq
rebrand - 2 freq
refoarm - 1 freq
repreein-like - 1 freq
refoarmation - 1 freq
reprentit - 1 freq
reforms - 2 freq
reprent - 2 freq
rfairnie - 12 freq
reparein - 2 freq
reverant - 3 freq
referin - 1 freq
referential - 2 freq
referendums - 16 freq
reformt - 1 freq
refraint - 1 freq
€œreferendum - 1 freq
referenfum - 1 freq
reformist - 1 freq
reframe - 1 freq
reframin - 1 freq
refrained - 1 freq
re-born - 1 freq
re-appearance - 1 freq
reverrons - 1 freq
robreiner - 1 freq
repbrendanboyle - 1 freq
reprimanded - 1 freq
reprimandit - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - RFRNSN
referencin - 2 freq
REFERENCIN
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.208565 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.387582 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027720 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037258 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000869 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.