A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to reproduction in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
reproduction (0) - 3 freq
reproducin (2) - 1 freq
reproductive (2) - 3 freq
production (2) - 48 freq
productions (3) - 12 freq
reduction (3) - 3 freq
productioun (3) - 5 freq
reproducit (3) - 1 freq
reintroduction (3) - 1 freq
introduction (3) - 43 freq
reivolution (4) - 1 freq
introductions (4) - 3 freq
re-education (4) - 3 freq
prediction (4) - 6 freq
eruction (4) - 1 freq
introductioun (4) - 1 freq
reproduced (4) - 2 freq
reposeetion (4) - 1 freq
productive (4) - 18 freq
seduction (4) - 2 freq
retribution (4) - 9 freq
revolution (4) - 30 freq
repopulation (4) - 1 freq
producin (4) - 16 freq
protection (4) - 29 freq
reproduction (0) - 3 freq
reproducin (3) - 1 freq
production (3) - 48 freq
reproductive (3) - 3 freq
reproducit (4) - 1 freq
productioun (4) - 5 freq
prediction (5) - 6 freq
introduction (5) - 43 freq
reintroduction (5) - 1 freq
productions (5) - 12 freq
reduction (5) - 3 freq
productive (6) - 18 freq
predictin (6) - 2 freq
protection (6) - 29 freq
predication (6) - 4 freq
projection (6) - 1 freq
reproduce (6) - 2 freq
producin (6) - 16 freq
re-education (6) - 3 freq
reproduced (6) - 2 freq
introductioun (6) - 1 freq
productiouns (6) - 1 freq
provocation (7) - 1 freq
representin (7) - 12 freq
predation (7) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - R163
robert - 238 freq
reportin - 15 freq
revertit - 4 freq
repertoire - 8 freq
report - 227 freq
reporter - 23 freq
reproduction - 3 freq
reportit - 38 freq
repoort - 1 freq
robertson's - 5 freq
robertson - 75 freq
revered - 3 freq
repartee - 2 freq
reports - 42 freq
revert - 4 freq
rappered - 1 freq
reproduce - 2 freq
ripport's - 1 freq
referred - 18 freq
robert's - 4 freq
repaired - 8 freq
reported - 15 freq
rupert - 17 freq
rupert's - 2 freq
'robert - 1 freq
referrit - 11 freq
referrt - 1 freq
reappeart - 4 freq
reporters - 3 freq
rebirth - 5 freq
rhubard - 1 freq
reportage - 2 freq
rapportit - 1 freq
rubbert - 2 freq
reportin' - 2 freq
report's - 2 freq
roberto's - 1 freq
reports- - 1 freq
reporte - 1 freq
reappeared - 1 freq
robertsons - 1 freq
raportit - 2 freq
raport - 1 freq
reproducin - 1 freq
re-appearit - 1 freq
€œrobert - 1 freq
reproduced - 2 freq
€˜roberto - 2 freq
roberto - 2 freq
reproducit - 1 freq
revertin - 2 freq
roberton - 49 freq
reproductive - 3 freq
€œrevered - 1 freq
robertburns - 4 freq
robertsonpaulc - 1 freq
rupertmurdoch - 1 freq
reporting - 2 freq
robertmiggins - 102 freq
refereed - 1 freq
robertburnsqz - 1 freq
robertburnsday - 1 freq
robertburnsnts - 39 freq
robertplant - 4 freq
roberts - 1 freq
reverted - 1 freq
robroydfarmshop - 1 freq
robertburnsfed - 9 freq
robertliddell - 1 freq
roberthmw - 1 freq
robertreidalba - 3 freq
reparations - 1 freq
robertwulb - 3 freq
robertgordonuni's - 1 freq
robertsondawn - 1 freq
reverting - 1 freq
robertjames - 1 freq
robertmdaws - 70 freq
robertglen - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - RPRTKXN
reproduction - 3 freq
REPRODUCTION
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.260834 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.389083 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027651 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037880 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000888 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.