A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to speculate in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
speculate (0) - 6 freq
speculated (1) - 1 freq
speculator (2) - 1 freq
spatulate (2) - 1 freq
sporulate (2) - 1 freq
speculative (2) - 3 freq
speculatit (2) - 1 freq
regulate (3) - 3 freq
speculating (3) - 1 freq
stimulate (3) - 3 freq
speculators (3) - 3 freq
populate (3) - 3 freq
shocolate (3) - 2 freq
circulate (3) - 3 freq
speculation (3) - 5 freq
specklet (3) - 1 freq
specklit (3) - 1 freq
sperate (3) - 1 freq
sclate (3) - 7 freq
emulate (3) - 2 freq
secular (3) - 3 freq
speckult (3) - 1 freq
ejaculate (3) - 1 freq
desolate (4) - 3 freq
plate (4) - 183 freq
speculate (0) - 6 freq
speculated (2) - 1 freq
sporulate (3) - 1 freq
speculatit (3) - 1 freq
speculative (3) - 3 freq
spatulate (3) - 1 freq
speculator (3) - 1 freq
specklet (4) - 1 freq
speculation (4) - 5 freq
sclate (4) - 7 freq
speckult (4) - 1 freq
specklit (4) - 1 freq
speciality (4) - 1 freq
shocolate (4) - 2 freq
spellt (5) - 9 freq
speylt (5) - 3 freq
speilit (5) - 1 freq
spylte (5) - 1 freq
special (5) - 238 freq
spullt (5) - 2 freq
speckelt (5) - 1 freq
speckit (5) - 2 freq
speelt (5) - 2 freq
specials (5) - 4 freq
escalate (5) - 3 freq
SoundEx code - S124
sheepishly - 4 freq
special - 238 freq
speecial - 26 freq
specially - 29 freq
specklet - 1 freq
spaekalation - 1 freq
spy-club - 1 freq
specialist - 12 freq
speikless - 1 freq
speckelt - 1 freq
speckled - 3 freq
specklit - 1 freq
speeshul - 1 freq
speeshalise - 1 freq
speshial - 1 freq
specialised - 3 freq
speechless - 5 freq
speculators - 3 freq
speculator - 1 freq
specialities - 2 freq
specials - 4 freq
spaicial - 9 freq
'special - 4 freq
sepia-coloured - 1 freq
special-forces - 1 freq
spookily - 1 freq
speculate - 6 freq
speecially - 5 freq
speciality - 1 freq
speckles - 1 freq
speculative - 3 freq
speshil - 1 freq
specialisation - 1 freq
speculated - 1 freq
speculations - 1 freq
schiffslaterne - 1 freq
spaicialisms - 1 freq
speshul - 1 freq
'spaicial-matthaen' - 1 freq
speecialise - 1 freq
speshully - 1 freq
speeshal - 1 freq
specialising - 1 freq
spyglass - 1 freq
speicial - 1 freq
speculation - 5 freq
spaicialist - 1 freq
speculatit - 1 freq
specialists - 1 freq
spécial - 2 freq
specialises - 1 freq
€˜special - 2 freq
spaicialie - 1 freq
speculating - 1 freq
€˜speshly - 1 freq
spyglesses - 2 freq
speckult - 1 freq
“specials” - 2 freq
specialteam - 1 freq
speshally - 1 freq
spzl - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - SPKLT
specklet - 1 freq
speckelt - 1 freq
speckled - 3 freq
specklit - 1 freq
speculate - 6 freq
speckult - 1 freq
SPECULATE
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.213871 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.432764 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.035250 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.039420 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000924 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.