A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to universal in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
universal (0) - 47 freq
'universal (1) - 3 freq
uviversal (1) - 1 freq
€˜universal (2) - 1 freq
universally (2) - 5 freq
univairsal (2) - 1 freq
universe (2) - 42 freq
universe' (2) - 1 freq
novercal (3) - 1 freq
reversal (3) - 1 freq
saiveral (3) - 6 freq
multiversal (3) - 1 freq
universality (3) - 1 freq
anniversar (3) - 5 freq
'universe (3) - 1 freq
university (3) - 130 freq
universe's (3) - 1 freq
kivers (4) - 3 freq
givers (4) - 2 freq
never-aa (4) - 1 freq
underjaw (4) - 1 freq
nevermas (4) - 5 freq
slivers (4) - 5 freq
niver (4) - 851 freq
reivers (4) - 17 freq
universal (0) - 47 freq
univairsal (2) - 1 freq
uviversal (2) - 1 freq
'universal (2) - 3 freq
universe' (3) - 1 freq
universe (3) - 42 freq
universally (3) - 5 freq
universality (4) - 1 freq
€˜universal (4) - 1 freq
reversal (4) - 1 freq
novercal (4) - 1 freq
university (4) - 130 freq
univairse (5) - 3 freq
universitie (5) - 8 freq
universe's (5) - 1 freq
'universe (5) - 1 freq
saiveral (5) - 6 freq
anniversar (5) - 5 freq
unnaural (6) - 1 freq
unveil (6) - 1 freq
livers (6) - 1 freq
verbal (6) - 29 freq
rivers (6) - 30 freq
naiteral (6) - 6 freq
yneirsel (6) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - U516
unfreenly - 2 freq
uniform - 49 freq
universitie - 8 freq
unbreithered - 1 freq
umberellaes - 1 freq
univairsity - 8 freq
univairse - 3 freq
unfragrant - 1 freq
unfurl - 3 freq
unfortunately - 28 freq
universe - 42 freq
universal - 47 freq
unbrakable - 1 freq
uniforms - 12 freq
'unfortunately - 1 freq
universities - 19 freq
unfair - 10 freq
unbrekkable - 1 freq
university - 130 freq
unfarrent - 1 freq
unwaverin - 1 freq
un-freenly - 1 freq
unborn - 7 freq
unforgivan - 1 freq
unbreithin - 1 freq
unpredictable - 7 freq
universe's - 1 freq
unforthset - 1 freq
unbeeriet - 1 freq
unforgivin - 3 freq
unfortunate - 16 freq
unbroken - 4 freq
unfurling - 1 freq
universally - 5 freq
'university - 2 freq
univairsitie's - 1 freq
univairsities - 4 freq
uinverstity - 1 freq
unprincipled - 1 freq
unfurtunate - 2 freq
unforeseeable - 1 freq
unbearable - 2 freq
umberellae - 5 freq
unpressed - 1 freq
unbraw - 2 freq
unfurled - 3 freq
unfurls - 4 freq
'universal - 3 freq
'universe - 1 freq
umber - 2 freq
universe' - 1 freq
umbrage - 1 freq
uinifurm - 3 freq
umbrakkilt - 1 freq
unfreendly - 1 freq
umbrellas - 5 freq
umbrella - 12 freq
uniformed - 1 freq
unbardit - 1 freq
unfreed - 1 freq
'uniformation' - 1 freq
unprelatic - 1 freq
unprecedentit - 2 freq
unpardonnable - 1 freq
umberto - 1 freq
university-centred - 1 freq
umbers - 1 freq
umberelly - 7 freq
unfairly - 3 freq
umffraye - 1 freq
unprecedented - 3 freq
unforgettable - 2 freq
uniformity - 1 freq
unfortunatelike - 1 freq
univairsitie - 9 freq
umbriel - 1 freq
uni-vairsity - 1 freq
university's - 1 freq
univairsal - 1 freq
unfairness - 1 freq
umberella - 2 freq
uiniversities - 1 freq
umberauch - 1 freq
€˜universal - 1 freq
universalising - 1 freq
unapproved - 1 freq
unfreends - 3 freq
unifrom - 1 freq
universties - 1 freq
unfriens - 2 freq
unperturbed - 1 freq
unfurrel - 1 freq
umpire's - 1 freq
universality - 1 freq
un-presbyterian - 1 freq
unprofessional - 1 freq
un-pressed - 1 freq
unafraid - 1 freq
unabridged - 1 freq
unpredeectable - 1 freq
unprotectit - 2 freq
unforgivable - 2 freq
unpredictability - 1 freq
unfreen - 1 freq
unforseen - 1 freq
uiniversitie - 1 freq
unbridled - 1 freq
uniformally - 1 freq
unboarn - 1 freq
unbrucken - 1 freq
unbridilit - 1 freq
unbraken - 1 freq
unfreens - 1 freq
unfurgivin - 1 freq
umbro - 1 freq
unfree - 1 freq
unpro-life - 1 freq
universityÂ’s - 1 freq
unprepared - 1 freq
unfriendly - 1 freq
unappreciated - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - UNFRSL
universal - 47 freq
universally - 5 freq
'universal - 3 freq
univairsal - 1 freq
€˜universal - 1 freq
UNIVERSAL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.196412 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.400258 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029509 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.039587 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000936 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.