A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to upö in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
upö (0) - 1 freq
apö (1) - 53 freq
up't (2) - 1 freq
up' (2) - 5 freq
hö (2) - 1 freq
pöl (2) - 1 freq
upt (2) - 2 freq
lö (2) - 3 freq
dö (2) - 127 freq
upun (2) - 5 freq
updo (2) - 1 freq
spön (2) - 3 freq
brö (2) - 1 freq
upby (2) - 9 freq
upn (2) - 1 freq
up'n (2) - 1 freq
ö (2) - 6 freq
adö (2) - 1 freq
upx (2) - 1 freq
upa (2) - 2 freq
up-a (2) - 1 freq
upo (2) - 67 freq
up (2) - 13212 freq
upd (2) - 1 freq
ups (2) - 24 freq
upö (0) - 1 freq
apö (1) - 53 freq
pör (3) - 32 freq
tö (3) - 19 freq
på (3) - 2 freq
adö (3) - 1 freq
apön (3) - 15 freq
ö (3) - 6 freq
dö (3) - 127 freq
pöl (3) - 1 freq
hö (3) - 1 freq
apø (3) - 14 freq
lö (3) - 3 freq
ups (4) - 24 freq
uplz (4) - 1 freq
uppt (4) - 1 freq
crö (4) - 4 freq
shö (4) - 776 freq
upon (4) - 255 freq
up's (4) - 2 freq
upr (4) - 2 freq
upÂ’ (4) - 2 freq
upd (4) - 1 freq
upÂ… (4) - 1 freq
updo (4) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - U100
up - 13212 freq
'up - 18 freq
upo - 67 freq
upby - 9 freq
uup - 4 freq
ufo - 6 freq
uv - 12 freq
up-a - 1 freq
uffy - 1 freq
up-bye - 1 freq
upbye - 2 freq
uffa - 3 freq
upö - 1 freq
€˜up - 2 freq
€œup - 2 freq
upa - 2 freq
up' - 5 freq
'up' - 2 freq
€™up - 1 freq
uvpy - 1 freq
ufw - 1 freq
ub - 3 freq
upÂ’ - 2 freq
uefa - 1 freq
uf - 1 freq
uvu - 1 freq
uvvv - 1 freq
uob - 1 freq
uabv - 1 freq
uhvu - 1 freq
upwae - 1 freq
upÂ… - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - UP
up - 13212 freq
'up - 18 freq
upo - 67 freq
uup - 4 freq
up-a - 1 freq
upö - 1 freq
€˜up - 2 freq
€œup - 2 freq
upa - 2 freq
up' - 5 freq
'up' - 2 freq
€™up - 1 freq
upÂ’ - 2 freq
upÂ… - 1 freq
UPÖ
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.217855 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.372851 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.033784 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.036969 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000871 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.