A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to appear in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
appear (0) - 98 freq
appeart (1) - 80 freq
appeir (1) - 1 freq
appeal (1) - 37 freq
appear' (1) - 1 freq
appar (1) - 2 freq
appears (1) - 84 freq
aspar (2) - 1 freq
papper (2) - 1 freq
apeart (2) - 1 freq
napper (2) - 36 freq
appeals (2) - 4 freq
appeert (2) - 2 freq
capper (2) - 2 freq
appens (2) - 5 freq
upper (2) - 55 freq
lapper (2) - 1 freq
spear (2) - 28 freq
'appears (2) - 1 freq
tapper (2) - 1 freq
appearin (2) - 23 freq
appert (2) - 1 freq
appearit (2) - 5 freq
reappear (2) - 6 freq
appearan (2) - 2 freq
appear (0) - 98 freq
appeir (1) - 1 freq
appar (1) - 2 freq
upper (2) - 55 freq
appeart (2) - 80 freq
appeal (2) - 37 freq
appears (2) - 84 freq
appear' (2) - 1 freq
wapper (3) - 2 freq
appease (3) - 8 freq
pear (3) - 9 freq
appeared (3) - 137 freq
rapper (3) - 4 freq
ppera (3) - 24 freq
appen (3) - 25 freq
dapper (3) - 4 freq
pyper (3) - 4 freq
piper (3) - 31 freq
papar (3) - 2 freq
paeper (3) - 3 freq
papier (3) - 1 freq
pypar (3) - 1 freq
appearan (3) - 2 freq
oppor (3) - 1 freq
appert (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - A160
afore - 3480 freq
appear - 98 freq
afore- - 1 freq
affair - 36 freq
'afore - 8 freq
afaur - 4 freq
afar - 10 freq
aiverie - 3 freq
afure - 2 freq
afoar - 15 freq
aubrey - 4 freq
a'fore - 2 freq
affer - 2 freq
aboor - 2 freq
afor - 25 freq
appar - 2 freq
appear' - 1 freq
aver - 4 freq
aaber - 22 freq
afiore - 1 freq
afore' - 1 freq
afoir - 68 freq
affair' - 1 freq
afro - 2 freq
aiver - 3 freq
afoare - 1 freq
€˜afore - 2 freq
affere - 1 freq
aviary - 2 freq
afroe - 1 freq
avery - 2 freq
affeir - 1 freq
aferr - 1 freq
appeir - 1 freq
awpr - 11 freq
apirie - 1 freq
afer - 1 freq
avera - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - APR
appear - 98 freq
appar - 2 freq
appear' - 1 freq
appeir - 1 freq
awpr - 11 freq
apirie - 1 freq
APPEAR
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.193594 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.352357 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027753 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037624 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000943 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.