A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to formal in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
formal (0) - 59 freq
ormal (1) - 1 freq
forman (1) - 13 freq
format (1) - 37 freq
firmal (1) - 1 freq
gormal (1) - 1 freq
furmal (1) - 1 freq
normal (1) - 133 freq
fergal (2) - 1 freq
formats (2) - 9 freq
foreman (2) - 5 freq
worman (2) - 1 freq
corral (2) - 2 freq
oral (2) - 23 freq
ferfal (2) - 8 freq
foraa (2) - 1 freq
formt (2) - 2 freq
former (2) - 40 freq
foal (2) - 2 freq
foryat (2) - 2 freq
forms (2) - 113 freq
foray (2) - 1 freq
norman (2) - 58 freq
forfar (2) - 10 freq
fordil (2) - 1 freq
formal (0) - 59 freq
firmal (1) - 1 freq
furmal (1) - 1 freq
firmil (2) - 2 freq
normal (2) - 133 freq
formula (2) - 8 freq
gormal (2) - 1 freq
forman (2) - 13 freq
ormal (2) - 1 freq
format (2) - 37 freq
informal (3) - 18 freq
feral (3) - 6 freq
fismal (3) - 1 freq
firmly (3) - 42 freq
formulae (3) - 3 freq
formit (3) - 6 freq
noarmal (3) - 1 freq
formin (3) - 16 freq
fordil (3) - 1 freq
fordel (3) - 7 freq
formed (3) - 47 freq
ferman (3) - 1 freq
form' (3) - 2 freq
form (3) - 290 freq
formally (3) - 7 freq
SoundEx code - F654
firmly - 42 freq
formally - 7 freq
formal - 59 freq
freenly - 22 freq
formula - 8 freq
fernlie - 1 freq
formulae - 3 freq
formality - 4 freq
formulas - 2 freq
ferm-life - 1 freq
frienly - 5 freq
frien'liness - 1 freq
freenly-lookin - 1 freq
formless - 2 freq
frienless - 1 freq
furmal - 1 freq
freinlie - 5 freq
fairmlan - 1 freq
fernielea - 1 freq
formulation - 2 freq
formaldehyde - 2 freq
ferm-louns - 1 freq
freenlie - 2 freq
frumlie - 3 freq
'frumlie' - 1 freq
freinlier' - 1 freq
free-online - 18 freq
fermlan - 1 freq
freinlie-lik - 1 freq
furmality - 1 freq
freinly - 3 freq
fermlaun - 1 freq
fermland - 1 freq
firmal - 1 freq
furmless - 1 freq
firm-like - 1 freq
formulatin - 1 freq
formulate - 2 freq
frenulum - 1 freq
firmlee - 1 freq
firmil - 2 freq
€œfirmil - 1 freq
franwella - 4 freq
MetaPhone code - FRML
firmly - 42 freq
formally - 7 freq
formal - 59 freq
formula - 8 freq
formulae - 3 freq
furmal - 1 freq
frumlie - 3 freq
'frumlie' - 1 freq
firmal - 1 freq
firmlee - 1 freq
firmil - 2 freq
€œfirmil - 1 freq
FORMAL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.428222 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 1.072685 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.099691 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.108405 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000908 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.