A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to gem in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
gem (0) - 24 freq
geb (1) - 1 freq
cem (1) - 1 freq
gee (1) - 178 freq
bem (1) - 1 freq
hem (1) - 27 freq
get (1) - 5225 freq
em (1) - 354 freq
gel (1) - 13 freq
gen (1) - 11 freq
gum (1) - 19 freq
germ (1) - 3 freq
nem (1) - 53 freq
gaem (1) - 1 freq
ge (1) - 13 freq
rem (1) - 2 freq
gim (1) - 1 freq
geo (1) - 19 freq
ges (1) - 1 freq
gym (1) - 45 freq
sem (1) - 1 freq
dem (1) - 722 freq
gfm (1) - 1 freq
gec (1) - 1 freq
gey (1) - 1316 freq
gem (0) - 24 freq
gaem (1) - 1 freq
gam (1) - 2 freq
gim (1) - 1 freq
gm (1) - 10 freq
geem (1) - 5 freq
gym (1) - 45 freq
gum (1) - 19 freq
giem (1) - 1 freq
vem (2) - 1 freq
gems (2) - 14 freq
agm (2) - 2 freq
lem (2) - 5 freq
'em (2) - 44 freq
aem (2) - 1 freq
agam (2) - 1 freq
gemm (2) - 53 freq
goom (2) - 1 freq
game (2) - 648 freq
geg (2) - 15 freq
gme (2) - 45 freq
gaim (2) - 1 freq
ged (2) - 18 freq
gome (2) - 1 freq
mem (2) - 3 freq
SoundEx code - G500
gaun - 1877 freq
gonnae - 606 freq
giein - 437 freq
gone - 292 freq
gin - 1987 freq
gan - 768 freq
gane - 270 freq
gain - 53 freq
gaen - 191 freq
goon - 33 freq
gien - 1024 freq
gaan - 244 freq
gun - 81 freq
game - 648 freq
gamie - 12 freq
gauin - 46 freq
gemme - 105 freq
gawin - 26 freq
gein - 37 freq
goan - 64 freq
'gin - 37 freq
gaein - 147 freq
guano - 1 freq
'giein - 3 freq
gonae - 38 freq
geein - 42 freq
gawn - 34 freq
goun - 23 freq
gaunie - 6 freq
goin - 248 freq
gean - 10 freq
'gawn - 2 freq
gem - 24 freq
gonna - 129 freq
'gonnae - 9 freq
gie'in - 2 freq
gi'en - 7 freq
gowan - 16 freq
gemm - 53 freq
gzemm - 1 freq
'gaun - 14 freq
gyan - 104 freq
gaunae - 39 freq
'gaunae - 1 freq
goonie - 14 freq
gym - 45 freq
gum - 19 freq
genie - 7 freq
gammy - 8 freq
geen - 77 freq
gaean - 2 freq
gaain - 2 freq
gammie - 4 freq
gounie - 7 freq
goin' - 5 freq
guinea - 6 freq
giein' - 4 freq
gaun' - 2 freq
goween - 1 freq
goen - 1 freq
gyaan - 83 freq
g'n - 2 freq
gn - 10 freq
genoa - 2 freq
guan - 11 freq
gan' - 9 freq
gon - 7 freq
gunn - 2 freq
gonny - 17 freq
'gome - 1 freq
gannaway - 1 freq
ga'en - 1 freq
geem - 5 freq
gene - 2 freq
ga'an - 6 freq
g'in - 6 freq
g'on - 10 freq
gen - 11 freq
ginnae - 1 freq
gaunnae - 135 freq
gimme - 4 freq
gaunna - 3 freq
gemma - 18 freq
gam - 2 freq
ga''en - 1 freq
gi'n - 3 freq
gaime - 1 freq
gin' - 1 freq
geyan - 17 freq
gaun'ae - 28 freq
gehenna - 1 freq
ghana - 1 freq
gyaain - 85 freq
'gn' - 1 freq
gie'im - 1 freq
giean - 4 freq
gie'n - 2 freq
gunnie - 16 freq
gaem - 1 freq
gonnae' - 1 freq
gown - 2 freq
gummy - 6 freq
giem - 1 freq
gjaain - 2 freq
gm - 10 freq
ganie - 6 freq
gonnie - 1 freq
geian - 1 freq
geyin - 1 freq
go-an - 1 freq
gauny - 1 freq
goom - 1 freq
gome - 1 freq
guiami - 1 freq
g'oan - 1 freq
gwyne - 1 freq
gie-in - 2 freq
'gemma - 1 freq
'gane - 1 freq
'gone - 1 freq
€˜gien - 2 freq
€˜gin - 4 freq
€œgien - 1 freq
go'n - 8 freq
goooo'n - 1 freq
gaunny - 7 freq
gnaw - 6 freq
gyaun - 10 freq
€¦gin - 1 freq
gune - 1 freq
€œgin - 25 freq
gme - 45 freq
g-g-gaun - 1 freq
g-g-g-gaun - 1 freq
gamma - 9 freq
€˜gonnae - 2 freq
gey-an - 1 freq
gonaae - 1 freq
gony - 3 freq
€œgan - 1 freq
gawain - 1 freq
€˜gaun - 2 freq
goane - 1 freq
'gonnae' - 1 freq
€œgoin - 1 freq
gnu - 1 freq
€¦gon - 1 freq
goony - 1 freq
gein' - 1 freq
gim - 1 freq
guun - 1 freq
gyeen - 1 freq
€˜gauuuun - 1 freq
goanna - 1 freq
gae'an - 1 freq
gonnay - 1 freq
gaÂ’an - 1 freq
gaen' - 1 freq
gena - 1 freq
“gon - 1 freq
ggzkun - 1 freq
geeeeeeoannnnn - 1 freq
ganna - 8 freq
gscm - 1 freq
goona - 1 freq
gnh - 1 freq
goinÂ’ - 2 freq
gino - 1 freq
genny - 1 freq
gÂ’on - 2 freq
gaunÂ’ae - 3 freq
gwennie - 1 freq
gkam - 1 freq
gemÂ’ - 1 freq
game” - 1 freq
“gone - 1 freq
gaim - 1 freq
gauna - 1 freq
gien” - 2 freq
gjaan - 1 freq
gahn - 1 freq
gioni - 1 freq
gehmn - 1 freq
ggeanh - 1 freq
game' - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - JM
jam - 84 freq
gemme - 105 freq
jamie - 131 freq
jim - 235 freq
gem - 24 freq
jimmy - 139 freq
gemm - 53 freq
jammy - 19 freq
gym - 45 freq
jamb - 2 freq
jimmie - 9 freq
jum - 3 freq
geem - 5 freq
jeemie - 61 freq
jimmy' - 1 freq
jumbo - 13 freq
gimme - 4 freq
gemma - 18 freq
jammie - 2 freq
jm - 57 freq
gie'im - 1 freq
giem - 1 freq
jame - 3 freq
'jam - 1 freq
jeemy - 3 freq
jemmy - 5 freq
jambo - 5 freq
'gemma - 1 freq
€˜jimmy - 1 freq
jemmie - 4 freq
jeamie - 9 freq
jaimie - 4 freq
'jimmy - 5 freq
gim - 1 freq
jeemmie - 1 freq
j'aime - 1 freq
jimi - 1 freq
joom - 1 freq
jiim - 1 freq
jimbo - 1 freq
jom - 1 freq
gemÂ’ - 1 freq
jamma - 1 freq
GEM
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.297713 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.513232 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.065290 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.040000 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000871 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.