A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to observed in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
observed (0) - 11 freq
observe (1) - 14 freq
observes (1) - 3 freq
observer (1) - 3 freq
observers (2) - 1 freq
served (2) - 75 freq
reserved (2) - 11 freq
observit (2) - 2 freq
€œserved (2) - 1 freq
deserved (2) - 58 freq
unobserved (2) - 1 freq
observin (2) - 8 freq
'served (2) - 1 freq
obsairved (2) - 6 freq
obsessed (2) - 10 freq
preserved (3) - 7 freq
kerved (3) - 4 freq
erved (3) - 1 freq
obleiged (3) - 3 freq
server (3) - 2 freq
observing (3) - 1 freq
swerved (3) - 2 freq
tasered (3) - 1 freq
ordered (3) - 64 freq
conserve (3) - 2 freq
observed (0) - 11 freq
obsairved (2) - 6 freq
observer (2) - 3 freq
observes (2) - 3 freq
observe (2) - 14 freq
unobserved (3) - 1 freq
'served (3) - 1 freq
deserved (3) - 58 freq
observin (3) - 8 freq
reserved (3) - 11 freq
observit (3) - 2 freq
served (3) - 75 freq
absolved (4) - 1 freq
absorbed (4) - 4 freq
€œserved (4) - 1 freq
obsessed (4) - 10 freq
observers (4) - 1 freq
deserve (5) - 65 freq
obsairvin (5) - 1 freq
beeried (5) - 14 freq
inserted (5) - 1 freq
cerved (5) - 1 freq
bereaved (5) - 2 freq
deserted (5) - 5 freq
obsairvit (5) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - O126
officers - 48 freq
officer - 56 freq
observation - 12 freq
offisher - 19 freq
'offisher - 1 freq
observit - 2 freq
observed - 11 freq
officer's - 2 freq
oafficer - 2 freq
oabzervant - 1 freq
obscurin - 4 freq
observance - 2 freq
observe - 14 freq
observatory - 3 freq
obsorber - 1 freq
obscured - 2 freq
ofcoorse - 1 freq
obscure - 7 freq
observin - 8 freq
offshore - 5 freq
offysher - 5 freq
offyshers - 2 freq
'officer - 1 freq
observing - 1 freq
observer - 3 freq
offysers - 1 freq
obsairvin - 1 freq
obsairved - 6 freq
offishers - 1 freq
ofhcer - 1 freq
offaicer - 3 freq
offaicers - 1 freq
obsairt - 19 freq
obsair - 11 freq
obsairs - 1 freq
obscur' - 1 freq
obscurantism - 1 freq
obsairvit - 1 freq
observes - 3 freq
obscures - 1 freq
observations - 4 freq
observers - 1 freq
obscuret - 2 freq
offycer - 1 freq
oubqrmy - 1 freq
ovuzrndjzs - 1 freq
officer' - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - OBSRFT
observit - 2 freq
observed - 11 freq
obsairved - 6 freq
obsairvit - 1 freq
OBSERVED
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.394718 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.705163 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.080436 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.091553 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000994 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.