A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to ruddick in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
ruddick (0) - 1 freq
guddick (1) - 3 freq
ruddied (2) - 2 freq
rodrick (2) - 21 freq
guddicks (2) - 3 freq
ruddie (2) - 1 freq
paddick (2) - 1 freq
puddock (2) - 34 freq
hudduck (2) - 2 freq
rurick (2) - 1 freq
huddock (2) - 6 freq
puddins (3) - 13 freq
rovnick (3) - 1 freq
quick (3) - 374 freq
buddie (3) - 28 freq
buddir (3) - 3 freq
puddin' (3) - 3 freq
musick (3) - 10 freq
addict (3) - 1 freq
reddish (3) - 1 freq
ridding (3) - 2 freq
reddir (3) - 6 freq
riddied (3) - 1 freq
roderick (3) - 4 freq
riddin (3) - 1 freq
ruddick (0) - 1 freq
guddick (2) - 3 freq
paddick (3) - 1 freq
puddock (3) - 34 freq
rodrick (3) - 21 freq
huddock (3) - 6 freq
hudduck (3) - 2 freq
redneck (4) - 1 freq
haddock (4) - 14 freq
roddecks (4) - 5 freq
riddoch (4) - 5 freq
rurick (4) - 1 freq
ruddied (4) - 2 freq
guddicks (4) - 3 freq
ruddie (4) - 1 freq
roderick (4) - 4 freq
rick (5) - 4 freq
ruddiman (5) - 2 freq
reddie (5) - 6 freq
fiddich (5) - 1 freq
riddies (5) - 1 freq
reddina (5) - 1 freq
renwick (5) - 18 freq
reddins (5) - 1 freq
puddocks (5) - 25 freq
SoundEx code - R320
roots - 68 freq
reeds - 16 freq
roads - 105 freq
routes - 11 freq
ratties - 2 freq
ruits - 43 freq
rats - 29 freq
ridge - 19 freq
radgie - 10 freq
radios - 6 freq
rites - 8 freq
reads - 59 freq
rides - 16 freq
redgy - 1 freq
rhodes - 7 freq
radge - 44 freq
raid's - 1 freq
reid's - 5 freq
ritz - 3 freq
rids - 1 freq
road's - 6 freq
rudas - 1 freq
rods - 26 freq
reed's - 6 freq
ruth's - 4 freq
readies - 3 freq
ruddick - 1 freq
rod's - 1 freq
red's - 2 freq
rooooaaaaaaddssss - 1 freq
radius - 3 freq
rats' - 2 freq
redds - 3 freq
rots - 4 freq
rates - 18 freq
roadshow - 2 freq
radgio - 1 freq
roddie's - 2 freq
riots - 3 freq
riddoch - 5 freq
raids - 4 freq
rotas - 2 freq
raeds - 3 freq
rothesay - 4 freq
rits - 1 freq
róads - 2 freq
'radge - 2 freq
rates' - 1 freq
reets - 16 freq
röts - 2 freq
reddies - 13 freq
ruids - 4 freq
rudge - 1 freq
retch - 1 freq
rodds - 5 freq
reds - 5 freq
rat's - 8 freq
reeds-e - 1 freq
røts - 2 freq
reids - 3 freq
ratk's - 1 freq
ritchie - 2 freq
rothko - 1 freq
riddies - 1 freq
ritts - 1 freq
roadies - 4 freq
ruts - 3 freq
radgy - 1 freq
radgey - 1 freq
reduce - 7 freq
riotous - 2 freq
€™rts - 4 freq
read's - 1 freq
rhotic - 4 freq
reuts - 2 freq
rytewj - 1 freq
ratq - 1 freq
rewatch - 1 freq
ruthj - 1 freq
rtz - 2 freq
roddecks - 5 freq
rtg - 16 freq
redz - 4 freq
rds - 1 freq
rteous - 3 freq
reddish - 1 freq
radioyazz - 3 freq
rts - 1 freq
rewtic - 1 freq
roddyqc - 1 freq
rydz - 1 freq
rothes - 1 freq
reddog - 1 freq
ruths - 2 freq
rdku - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - RTK
ruddick - 1 freq
ratq - 1 freq
rtg - 16 freq
rewtic - 1 freq
reddog - 1 freq
rdku - 1 freq
RUDDICK
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.211277 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.360987 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028137 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038514 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001099 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.