A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to ufo in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
ufo (0) - 6 freq
uzo (1) - 1 freq
ufos (1) - 3 freq
rfo (1) - 1 freq
upo (1) - 67 freq
fo (1) - 16 freq
ufw (1) - 1 freq
uo (1) - 4 freq
efo (1) - 1 freq
ifo (1) - 1 freq
uno (1) - 1 freq
uf (1) - 1 freq
afo (1) - 4 freq
uao (1) - 1 freq
auto (2) - 5 freq
mo (2) - 32 freq
syo (2) - 1 freq
hugo (2) - 2 freq
ub (2) - 3 freq
nuf (2) - 1 freq
ups (2) - 24 freq
lo (2) - 32 freq
iufc (2) - 1 freq
meo (2) - 1 freq
oro (2) - 1 freq
ufo (0) - 6 freq
ifo (1) - 1 freq
uf (1) - 1 freq
afo (1) - 4 freq
fo (1) - 16 freq
efo (1) - 1 freq
f (2) - 187 freq
afu (2) - 3 freq
foe (2) - 9 freq
foy (2) - 35 freq
yfe (2) - 1 freq
ef (2) - 14 freq
ifa (2) - 4 freq
fi (2) - 29 freq
if (2) - 5948 freq
efi (2) - 1 freq
fy (2) - 7 freq
fa (2) - 751 freq
ifi (2) - 1 freq
fou (2) - 318 freq
yf (2) - 4 freq
of (2) - 4117 freq
auf (2) - 13 freq
aafo (2) - 8 freq
ouf (2) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - U100
up - 13212 freq
'up - 18 freq
upo - 67 freq
upby - 9 freq
uup - 4 freq
ufo - 6 freq
uv - 12 freq
up-a - 1 freq
uffy - 1 freq
up-bye - 1 freq
upbye - 2 freq
uffa - 3 freq
upö - 1 freq
€˜up - 2 freq
€œup - 2 freq
upa - 2 freq
up' - 5 freq
'up' - 2 freq
€™up - 1 freq
uvpy - 1 freq
ufw - 1 freq
ub - 3 freq
upÂ’ - 2 freq
uefa - 1 freq
uf - 1 freq
uvu - 1 freq
uvvv - 1 freq
uob - 1 freq
uabv - 1 freq
uhvu - 1 freq
upwae - 1 freq
upÂ… - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - UF
ugh - 12 freq
ufo - 6 freq
uv - 12 freq
uffy - 1 freq
uffa - 3 freq
ufw - 1 freq
uefa - 1 freq
uf - 1 freq
uvu - 1 freq
uvvv - 1 freq
uhvu - 1 freq
UFO
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.263087 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.346212 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028109 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037767 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000933 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.