A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to apo in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
apo (0) - 150 freq
ao (1) - 1 freq
apt (1) - 45 freq
apb (1) - 1 freq
ap (1) - 94 freq
upo (1) - 67 freq
ape (1) - 5 freq
aro (1) - 1 freq
apon (1) - 90 freq
kapo (1) - 1 freq
apd (1) - 2 freq
apm (1) - 1 freq
ano (1) - 6 freq
aps (1) - 1 freq
ipo (1) - 56 freq
ago (1) - 397 freq
qpo (1) - 1 freq
spo (1) - 1 freq
opo (1) - 1 freq
abo (1) - 2 freq
app (1) - 46 freq
aph (1) - 1 freq
apio (1) - 1 freq
gpo (1) - 4 freq
apy (1) - 1 freq
apo (0) - 150 freq
apy (1) - 1 freq
ipo (1) - 56 freq
apa (1) - 2 freq
po (1) - 21 freq
ape (1) - 5 freq
apao (1) - 1 freq
apio (1) - 1 freq
ap (1) - 94 freq
upo (1) - 67 freq
opo (1) - 1 freq
ip (2) - 15 freq
aip (2) - 10 freq
aap (2) - 26 freq
up (2) - 13212 freq
poi (2) - 1 freq
poe (2) - 114 freq
p (2) - 333 freq
upa (2) - 2 freq
yp (2) - 4 freq
op (2) - 7 freq
aup (2) - 1 freq
ep (2) - 10 freq
pu (2) - 94 freq
apae (2) - 4 freq
SoundEx code - A100
aff - 4400 freq
awfie - 392 freq
ava - 490 freq
affa - 933 freq
awfae - 29 freq
a've - 235 freq
awfu - 132 freq
ah've - 908 freq
awfy - 449 freq
ave - 42 freq
app - 46 freq
avaa - 30 freq
ape - 5 freq
abbey - 33 freq
apö - 53 freq
'abi - 1 freq
'ave - 5 freq
auv - 2 freq
affy - 93 freq
'a've - 9 freq
aby - 11 freq
'ah've - 44 freq
abee - 3 freq
'affa - 2 freq
awfa - 90 freq
ah'v - 115 freq
aw've - 1 freq
ap - 94 freq
aa've - 2 freq
ab - 27 freq
auf - 13 freq
av - 161 freq
a'v - 48 freq
aaf - 23 freq
awf - 2 freq
aib - 2 freq
ahve - 8 freq
ah''ve - 2 freq
ahi've - 1 freq
'ahhhhhbhh - 1 freq
abooy - 1 freq
'aff - 4 freq
'awfie - 8 freq
ah'vy - 1 freq
affie - 6 freq
aap - 26 freq
a'af - 1 freq
aawfu - 1 freq
af - 14 freq
afa - 12 freq
abou - 1 freq
abo - 2 freq
ah'p - 1 freq
aif - 6 freq
awfe - 4 freq
'aefie - 1 freq
aff' - 1 freq
apy - 1 freq
abe - 3 freq
aip - 10 freq
abiah - 1 freq
affo - 5 freq
a''ve - 3 freq
a'va - 1 freq
a'foo - 1 freq
apo - 150 freq
ahv - 7 freq
'awfe - 1 freq
abie - 1 freq
avaw - 5 freq
apae - 4 freq
ah'vv - 1 freq
aaaaahhhhhhhbhh - 2 freq
affyi - 1 freq
awfou - 2 freq
apø - 14 freq
aafa - 14 freq
avou - 3 freq
abbie - 59 freq
avà - 1 freq
abow - 1 freq
awb - 6 freq
afu - 3 freq
ab- - 1 freq
aafu - 14 freq
awfu' - 1 freq
afffa - 1 freq
abbay - 1 freq
€œaffa - 1 freq
-ab - 1 freq
abbé - 1 freq
abby - 16 freq
abu - 2 freq
apa - 2 freq
aboo - 2 freq
aab - 3 freq
€œawfie - 1 freq
abbow - 1 freq
aoife - 5 freq
€˜av - 1 freq
ay'be - 1 freq
awefu - 1 freq
affae - 3 freq
€œave - 2 freq
€˜awfie - 1 freq
afo - 4 freq
awfi - 5 freq
avw - 2 freq
a'hve - 1 freq
appy - 1 freq
aÂ’ve - 7 freq
ahÂ’ve - 29 freq
abi - 3 freq
aafe - 1 freq
apao - 1 freq
aov - 1 freq
ah‘ve - 1 freq
apio - 1 freq
aph - 1 freq
ava' - 1 freq
aaib - 1 freq
avva - 1 freq
awffie - 1 freq
aÂ’v - 1 freq
“aff - 1 freq
aybba - 1 freq
avi - 1 freq
aff- - 1 freq
aup - 1 freq
aifb - 1 freq
apb - 1 freq
afpe - 1 freq
'affy' - 1 freq
awfv - 1 freq
aypa - 1 freq
aibbey - 1 freq
aafo - 8 freq
'av - 1 freq
awffy - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - AP
app - 46 freq
ape - 5 freq
apö - 53 freq
ap - 94 freq
aap - 26 freq
ah'p - 1 freq
apy - 1 freq
aip - 10 freq
apo - 150 freq
apae - 4 freq
apø - 14 freq
apa - 2 freq
appy - 1 freq
apao - 1 freq
apio - 1 freq
aup - 1 freq
aypa - 1 freq
APO
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.198341 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.331678 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027684 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037412 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000942 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.