A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to appeared in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
appeared (0) - 137 freq
appealed (1) - 7 freq
appeased (1) - 1 freq
appear' (2) - 1 freq
appearan (2) - 2 freq
appease (2) - 8 freq
rappered (2) - 1 freq
appears (2) - 84 freq
appearit (2) - 5 freq
reappeared (2) - 1 freq
speared (2) - 5 freq
appear (2) - 98 freq
appeart (2) - 80 freq
appearin (2) - 23 freq
appened (2) - 5 freq
capered (3) - 4 freq
heared (3) - 14 freq
applied (3) - 27 freq
altered (3) - 17 freq
pippered (3) - 1 freq
oppened (3) - 22 freq
reared (3) - 24 freq
teared (3) - 1 freq
appert (3) - 1 freq
appeals (3) - 4 freq
appeared (0) - 137 freq
appeased (2) - 1 freq
appealed (2) - 7 freq
appear (3) - 98 freq
speared (3) - 5 freq
appeart (3) - 80 freq
appened (3) - 5 freq
reappeared (3) - 1 freq
appearin (3) - 23 freq
papered (3) - 1 freq
appearan (3) - 2 freq
appear' (3) - 1 freq
rappered (3) - 1 freq
appears (3) - 84 freq
appearit (3) - 5 freq
apprised (4) - 1 freq
appairel (4) - 1 freq
peered (4) - 26 freq
apperit (4) - 3 freq
pampered (4) - 1 freq
aipward (4) - 1 freq
applaud (4) - 4 freq
speired (4) - 288 freq
pared (4) - 2 freq
prepared (4) - 44 freq
SoundEx code - A163
apairt - 197 freq
appeared - 137 freq
aiberdeenshire - 47 freq
appeart - 80 freq
afford - 85 freq
afeart - 15 freq
abuird - 12 freq
apairtment - 3 freq
apart - 115 freq
aboard - 21 freq
aberdeen - 112 freq
aiberdeen - 266 freq
afraid - 44 freq
aboord - 31 freq
apeart - 1 freq
aperrt - 1 freq
aibirdeen - 1 freq
aiberdeen's - 7 freq
aberdour - 9 freq
abroad - 35 freq
appearit - 5 freq
appairt - 5 freq
approtchen - 1 freq
afoord - 3 freq
abort - 3 freq
appeert - 2 freq
abaird - 1 freq
avert - 1 freq
aiberdream - 1 freq
afforded - 3 freq
affered - 1 freq
averred - 1 freq
abraid - 11 freq
abreid - 12 freq
apartment - 6 freq
apartmint - 3 freq
affordable - 6 freq
apartheid - 7 freq
apert - 12 freq
aberdeenshire - 40 freq
aberdonian - 10 freq
aiberdonians - 2 freq
aiberdonians' - 1 freq
aiberdonian - 1 freq
apparition - 3 freq
apartment's - 1 freq
aperitif - 2 freq
aipward - 1 freq
abridged - 1 freq
'afford - 1 freq
affoord - 1 freq
affoard - 3 freq
affordit - 3 freq
affroad - 1 freq
apaert - 2 freq
'abuird - 1 freq
aforethought' - 1 freq
abortit - 2 freq
aberration - 2 freq
affuird - 5 freq
apparitioun - 1 freq
apairt' - 1 freq
aiberdene - 1 freq
affröd - 1 freq
affrödet - 1 freq
abreed - 5 freq
appareition - 1 freq
€˜apairt - 1 freq
aiberdeen-awa - 4 freq
apairtments - 2 freq
aborted - 1 freq
aiberdour - 5 freq
aiberdein - 3 freq
aberdeenshire's - 2 freq
apparitions - 2 freq
apperit - 3 freq
affraid - 1 freq
apertures - 1 freq
€˜aberdeen - 1 freq
appairtment - 1 freq
apartments - 2 freq
appert - 1 freq
avertin - 1 freq
apportion - 1 freq
averts - 1 freq
approtch - 2 freq
apparatus - 2 freq
aphrodite - 20 freq
€œaphrodite - 2 freq
aboorit - 1 freq
abrade - 1 freq
abortifacients - 1 freq
abortions - 1 freq
apportioned - 1 freq
'aberdeen - 1 freq
aberdeenfc - 169 freq
aberdeenfcnews - 1 freq
aberdeenmad - 2 freq
aberdeencc - 16 freq
a'iberdeen - 1 freq
aberdonians - 4 freq
aberdeenÂ’s - 1 freq
aberdeenleopard - 1 freq
aiberdeinquine - 5 freq
aberdeenfanpage - 1 freq
aberdeenfcslo - 12 freq
aberdeentaxi - 24 freq
aiberdeenquine - 18 freq
aberdeencity - 4 freq
aberdeenfcpins - 7 freq
aberdeenwomen - 1 freq
aberdeenanalys - 1 freq
aberdeenstadium - 1 freq
aiberdeenÂ’s - 1 freq
aberdeenfcyouth - 1 freq
aberdeenskipper - 1 freq
aberdinho - 1 freq
aberdeenwarbot - 1 freq
aberdeenuni - 3 freq
aberdein - 1 freq
aberdeenfoodies - 8 freq
aberdeencouncil - 1 freq
aiberden - 1 freq
'aiberdeen' - 1 freq
aberdeen's - 1 freq
aiberdeeeen - 1 freq
aiberdeeeeeeeeen - 1 freq
aberdeebshire - 1 freq
aiburdeenshire - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - APRT
apairt - 197 freq
appeared - 137 freq
appeart - 80 freq
apart - 115 freq
apeart - 1 freq
aperrt - 1 freq
appearit - 5 freq
appairt - 5 freq
appeert - 2 freq
apert - 12 freq
apaert - 2 freq
apairt' - 1 freq
€˜apairt - 1 freq
apperit - 3 freq
appert - 1 freq
APPEARED
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.222521 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.348784 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027768 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037099 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000904 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.